The cure for prostatitis in men can be found in almost any pharmacy. The choice of types of drugs and means is striking in its breadth and diversity. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on a man's body, so the choice of a specific type should be made exclusively by a specialist, and the chosen medicine should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological groups of drugs
The list of groups of drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating the microorganisms that have become the causative agents of the disease. All are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as a cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones.
- Antiviralmedicines. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blockers. They help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and facilitate the outflow of urine in the patient. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contractions of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. There are drugs that specifically target the sympathetic nervous system, blocking only its effect on the prostate.
- Non-steroidaldrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, lowers the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
- Hormonalmedicines. They are intended for the treatment of inflammation, reduction of swelling of the organ, normalization of the process of excretion of urine.
- Herbal medicinedosage forms. Made with natural plant ingredients. They are a great way to reduce inflammation, relieve swelling of the prostate, reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today, in the pharmacy, you can buy the following types of drugs, distinguished by method and place of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure: in the first the consistency is dense, while in the second the structure is made up of a gelatinous shell and the drug contained within. Both dosage forms are taken orally (through the mouth) orally before, during or after meals. Also, some medicines need to be washed down with a liquid (water);
- Solutions for injections (injections). When using this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ is carried out almost instantly. Intramuscular administration is most commonly used, although some solutions are administered intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to cure prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they simultaneously have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They are introduced directly into the rectum, the patient at this time must be in a supine position on his side and remain in this position for at least another half hour after administering the drug. During this period, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucous membrane. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- Instillations. They are used quite rarely and only in the hospital. The reason for this was the method of administration, due to which the drug is administered almost to the center of inflammation, and therefore the latter passes quickly. The medicine is injected through the urethra, that is, the man's penis, using a catheter. This is possible only in stationary conditions and only by experienced medical personnel;
- Microenemas- This is another type of medicine for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions, and their main advantage is in the anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged medicine. They consider microenemas as one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests for the patient and performs an examination.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease observed, at what stage the prostatitis is and how far it is running, the type and regimen of treatment are determined. For each form of prostate inflammation, the therapy and medications used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- what pathogen provoked the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, let's briefly consider prostate inflammation medications with all their advantages and disadvantages.
The most effective drugs
Inflammation of the prostate gland brings a lot of discomfort to men suffering from this disease. Even more dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis: impotence, loss of the ability to conceive a child, oncological pathologies, the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the penicillin group of antibiotics
This remedy for prostatitis from the penicillin group of antibiotics is available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a solution for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment can not exceed 7-10 days. The dosage regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
During treatment, the following contraindications are taken into account:
- kidney failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enterocolitis against the background of antibiotics.
During use, side effects may occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the group of sulfonamides
This is probably the most effective prostatitis drug from the sulfonamide group today. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as on some types of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days from the start of treatment.
The course of treatment lasts at least 3 weeks. The regimen depends on the severity of the disease (it is chosen by the doctor) and looks like this:
- 1/2 tablet in the evening;
- 1 tablet in the evening;
- one tablet in the morning and in the evening.
To stimulate the metabolism in the tissues of the prostate gland, it is recommended to have a regular sex life during this course.
Side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomit;
- tremor;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergy;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic insufficiency, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant drawback is the high cost.
homeopathic remedy
The homeopathic remedy is available in the form of lozenges, used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. It removes swelling and restores the functioning of the prostate to normal, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The medicine has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissues;
- oncological diseases of the prostate.
The course of treatment lasts about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, separating the time of taking the medicine from the meal. They melt in the mouth, take 2 times a day, before and after sleep. With severe symptoms, you can take the pills up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 1-4 months of break.
Phyto preparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop the dysuric phenomena in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract of the fruits of the sabal palm. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urination disorders and dysuric phenomena caused by prostatitis.
This medicine is taken 1 capsule daily after meals. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications to use: individual intolerance, side effects in the form of allergies, stomach pains may occur very rarely.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action
This medicine is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, which leads to the normalization of the state of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 piece during the first day of treatment, and then 1 piece every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose of this drug have been recorded. Contraindications for use: individual intolerance, a side effect such as an allergic reaction occurs very rarely.
Food supplement for men
BAA contains in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of plant origin:
- nettle root;
- African plum bark;
- ginseng root;
- ginkgo biloba leaves;
- fruit of the dwarf palm.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and in particular of the genitourinary system, prevents excessive enlargement of the prostate tissues, reduces swelling and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules, which are taken in a monthly course of 1 piece per day during meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, it is not recommended to use it for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, hypertension, insomnia.
When faced with a problem such as prostatitis, don't get angry beforehand. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, pass all necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, the urologist will be able to prescribe an adequate and effective treatment.